1 acre in katha is 60.5 katha in West Bengal and Ranchi, and 32 katha in Patna and Arrah. The acre (एकड़) is fixed at 43,560 sq ft everywhere, but the katha (कट्ठा) is a local unit whose size changes from place to place. So "1 ekad mein kitna kattha" has more than one right answer.
1 acre and 5 acres in katha, by region
| Region | 1 acre | 5 acres |
|---|---|---|
| Madhya Pradesh (katha of 600 sq ft) | 72.6 katha | 363 katha |
| West Bengal, Jharkhand (Ranchi), Assam (Barak valley) | 60.5 katha | 302.5 katha |
| Bihar: Patna and Arrah | 32 katha | 160 katha |
| Bihar: Siwan | about 28.6579 katha | about 143.2895 katha |
| Bihar: Chhapra; Jharkhand: Palamu | 25 katha | 125 katha |
| Bihar: Hajipur and Muzaffarpur | about 22.9112 katha | about 114.5562 katha |
| Assam (Brahmaputra valley) | 15.125 katha | 75.625 katha |
| Bihar: Bettiah (West Champaran) | about 13.3333 katha | about 66.6667 katha |
These katha sizes are commonly used local values rather than notified government figures. Within Bihar alone, one acre runs from about 13.33 katha in Bettiah to 32 katha in Patna.
Size of one katha by region
| Region | 1 katha in sq ft | In sq m | In acre |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Bengal, Jharkhand (Ranchi), Assam (Barak valley) | 720 | 66.8902 | 0.016529 |
| Bihar: Patna and Arrah | 1,361.25 | 126.4643 | 0.03125 |
| Assam (Brahmaputra valley) | 2,880 | 267.5608 | 0.066116 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 600 | 55.7418 | 0.013774 |
| Bihar: Chhapra; Jharkhand: Palamu | 1,742.4 | 161.8743 | 0.04 |
| Bihar: Hajipur and Muzaffarpur | 1,901.25 | 176.6319 | 0.043647 |
| Bihar: Siwan | 1,520 | 141.2126 | 0.034894 |
| Bihar: Bettiah (West Champaran) | 3,267 | 303.5142 | 0.075 |
How to convert acre to katha
katha = acres × 43,560 ÷ (sq ft in your katha)
Worked example, Patna: 5 acres × 43,560 = 217,800 sq ft. Divide by 1,361.25 and you get 160 katha. In Bihar a bigha is 20 katha, so this is also 8 bigha.
Same land in Hajipur: 217,800 ÷ 1,901.25 = about 114.5562 katha, which is about 5.7278 bigha. The land has not changed, only the local unit.
Linking katha with bigha
In West Bengal, 1 bigha = 20 katha = 14,400 sq ft, so 1 acre is 3.025 bigha, or 3 bigha and half a katha. In the Brahmaputra valley of Assam the bigha is the same size, but it has only 5 katha. That is why an Assam katha is four times a Bengal katha, and 1 acre is only 15.125 katha there.
Small acre figures: 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 acre
Records in West Bengal and Bihar write area in acre and decimal, so you often see entries like 0.02 acre. Here is what they mean in Bengal katha:
- 0.02 acre (2 decimal) = 871.2 sq ft = 1.21 katha
- 0.03 acre (3 decimal) = 1.815 katha
- 0.04 acre (4 decimal) = 2.42 katha
In Patna katha, the same three entries are 0.64, 0.96 and 1.28 katha.
Acre to katha table by region
| Acre | Katha West Bengal, Ranchi | Katha Bihar (Patna, Arrah) | Katha Assam (Brahmaputra valley) | Katha Madhya Pradesh | Katha Chhapra, Palamu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.25 | 15.125 | 8 | 3.7812 | 18.15 | 6.25 |
| 0.5 | 30.25 | 16 | 7.5625 | 36.3 | 12.5 |
| 1 | 60.5 | 32 | 15.125 | 72.6 | 25 |
| 2 | 121 | 64 | 30.25 | 145.2 | 50 |
| 3 | 181.5 | 96 | 45.375 | 217.8 | 75 |
| 4 | 242 | 128 | 60.5 | 290.4 | 100 |
| 5 | 302.5 | 160 | 75.625 | 363 | 125 |
| 10 | 605 | 320 | 151.25 | 726 | 250 |
| 15 | 907.5 | 480 | 226.875 | 1,089 | 375 |
| 20 | 1,210 | 640 | 302.5 | 1,452 | 500 |
| 25 | 1,512.5 | 800 | 378.125 | 1,815 | 625 |
| 50 | 3,025 | 1,600 | 756.25 | 3,630 | 1,250 |
| 100 | 6,050 | 3,200 | 1,512.5 | 7,260 | 2,500 |
Regional columns use the most commonly used size in each area. Confirm your local size with the revenue office.
Tips
- Name the katha. Always say which katha you mean when you write a figure, for example "Bengal katha".
- Trust the acre in the record. Since the acre and decimal never change, use them to settle any doubt.
- Verify. For a sale, partition or court matter, confirm the local katha with the circle office, amin or revenue office, and check the plot on Bihar Bhumi, Banglarbhumi, Jharbhoomi or Dharitree.
Questions people ask
1 ekad mein kitna kattha hota hai?
It depends on your area. 1 ekad (acre) is 60.5 kattha in West Bengal and Ranchi, 32 kattha in Patna and Arrah, and 25 kattha in Chhapra.
1 acre in katha in Bihar?
Bihar has several katha sizes, so 1 acre is 32 katha in Patna and Arrah, about 28.66 in Siwan, 25 in Chhapra, about 22.91 in Hajipur and Muzaffarpur, and about 13.33 in Bettiah.
1 acre to katha in West Bengal?
1 acre is 60.5 katha in West Bengal, using the standard 720 sq ft Bengal katha.
0.02 acre to katha in West Bengal?
0.02 acre is 871.2 sq ft, which is 1.21 Bengal katha.
20 katha in acre?
20 katha is one bigha in Bengal and Bihar. That is about 0.3306 acre in West Bengal and 0.625 acre in Patna.
Local units can differ inside a state. Before a sale, partition or court filing, confirm the unit with your tehsil, circle or revenue office and check the land record. How we check our numbers.